GENEVA,
April, 6, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – Three Muslim families were denied
the Swiss citizenship, despite meeting all conditions, under claims of
being “less integrated” into the society, in a step seen as
counter to efforts aimed at integrating immigrants into the Swiss
society.
Despite
meeting all necessary requirements, the Rhinak city in the eastern
province of St. Gallen, refused to give citizenship to three Muslim
families, hailing from Bosnia, on the grounds that they are “less
integrated into society and unaccustomed to the Swiss civil life”.
The
three Muslim families, whose children are studying at Swiss schools,
have been living in Switzerland for almost 20 years.
According
to Swiss law, an immigrant is entitled to obtain citizenship after
settling in the country for 12 years, provided that he did not commit
criminal acts or financial irregularities.
Swiss
laws also stipulate that immigrant children, born in the European
country, have no right to obtain immediate citizenship, unlike other
European countries, which grant citizenship to the children born on
their soil.
The
decision to deny the Muslim families citizenship was taken by 127-107
vote in the 234-member citizenship-granting committee of Rhinak city.
Criticism
The
committee decision drew fire from the Muslim minority in the country,
demanding more explicit explanations for denying citizenship.
“How
come the committee claims that I’m not integrated into the society
while I was born here, speak the language, regularly attend school and
have never been in trouble with my Swiss colleagues,” charged Murad,
16, a member of Khalil Soka’s family, one of the families denied
citizenship.
The
Muslim husband is working as a technician at a factory in the city
while his wife is a nurse. They say have never been involved in
trouble, either at work or with their neighbors since they immigrated
to the country.
“Such
a decision makes us doubt Swiss claims on the religious freedom in the
county,” Murad’s colleague told IslamOnline.net Tuesday, April 5.
Another
Swiss fellow stressed that it was not accidental that all families
denied the Swiss citizenship were Muslims.
Shocked
The
family of Mohamadi Darwish, another one denied citizenship, has also
been living in the European country for 15 years and never committed
legal violations.
“We
enjoy very good relations with our neighbors,” the wife told IOL,
stressing that the committee decision has shocked all her neighbors as
well as the whole family.
Neighbors
of the Muslim family have also showed shock at the committee’s
decision.
“I
feel shame about the committee decision. The Darwish family has taken
several human gestures toward the disabled and the elderly in the
area,” one neighbor of the family told IOL.
“The
committee has ignored such positive traits which mark the Muslim
people as a whole,” she said.
The
neighbors also stressed the Muslim families also abide by Swiss laws
and give an example of respect for the traditions of the society.
Requirements
The
committee decision brings to mind a similar stance by the municipality
of Emmen, central Switzerland. It also rejected citizenship
applications by immigrants from the Balkans as a punishment for an
attack by a Serb national against a municipality employee and for
another assault against a Swiss teacher.
Swiss
human rights groups had been pressing for amending citizenship laws,
but the demands hit a dead end due to stern efforts by rightist
groups, that argue such amendments would allow large numbers of
Muslims to become citizens, according to IOL Correspondent.
Applicants
for Swiss citizenship have to be first approved by a local committee.
It is also required that applicants have to pass an exam of language
and geography.
They
are also put under supervision to monitor their relations with their
neighbors before the local committee forwards a report to a higher
federal body to decide on granting citizenship.
Islam
is the second religion in Switzerland after Christianity. The country
is home to 330,000 Muslims representing a sizable 4.5 percent of the
country’s some eight million people.
Forty-three
percent of the Muslim community is of Turkish origin.